What rule requires the original document to be produced to prove its contents?

• A. Hearsay
• B. Authentication
• C. Best Evidence Rule
• D. Deposition

Answer: (C)

The Best Evidence Rule requires the original writing to prove its contents. When the exact words or terms of a document are in dispute, you must present the original document in court rather than a copy or testimony about what the writing says. This prevents errors that can creep in through copies or through someone’s recollection. Duplicates are usually allowed, but there are exceptions: if a genuine question exists about the original’s authenticity, or if the original is lost or destroyed and reasonable steps were taken to obtain it, a substitute (like a copy) may be admitted. Hearsay deals with out-of-court statements offered for truth, authentication is about proving a document is genuine, and a deposition is sworn testimony taken outside the courtroom for discovery or trial.