What term describes a civil wrong for which a claim may be brought in a civil action?

• A. Contract
• B. Verdict
• C. Tort
• D. Transcript

Answer: (C)

A tort is a civil wrong for which a claim can be brought in a civil action. Tort law covers harms caused by one person to another that arise outside of a contract, focusing on restoring the injured party through damages or other remedies. Examples include negligence leading to injury, intentional harm, or strict liability for certain activities. This distinguishes a tort from a contract claim, which arises from an agreement between parties and its breach. A verdict is the court’s decision in a case, and a transcript is the written record of proceedings—neither is a type of civil wrong. Tort provides the general framework for seeking relief when someone’s conduct causes harm outside of contractual duties.