What term refers to the act of being found guilty of an offense?

Study for the New York State Court Assistant Legal Terminology Test. Utilize flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each complete with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

What term refers to the act of being found guilty of an offense?

Explanation:
Conviction is the formal finding of guilt in a criminal case. It happens when a jury returns a verdict of guilty or when a defendant pleads guilty and the court accepts that plea. Once a conviction is entered, the defendant becomes subject to sentencing and other penalties. This term specifically denotes the official determination of guilt, not merely the act of charging or the person accused. A count is each separate charged offense within an indictment, the defendant is the person charged, and decision isn’t the technical term used for guilt.

Conviction is the formal finding of guilt in a criminal case. It happens when a jury returns a verdict of guilty or when a defendant pleads guilty and the court accepts that plea. Once a conviction is entered, the defendant becomes subject to sentencing and other penalties. This term specifically denotes the official determination of guilt, not merely the act of charging or the person accused. A count is each separate charged offense within an indictment, the defendant is the person charged, and decision isn’t the technical term used for guilt.

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