Which term denotes a group of 23 citizens who decide whether to indict a person with a felony?

• A. Guardian ad litem
• B. Habeas corpus
• C. Deposition
• D. Grand Jury

Answer: (D)

The grand jury is the body described here. It is a group of 23 citizens who hear evidence presented by the prosecutor and decide whether there is enough probable cause to bring formal charges for a felony. If they issue an indictment, the case moves forward to trial; if not, the charges may be dropped or further investigated. They do not determine guilt or innocence—that’s the job of the trial jury after a case proceeds.

Guardian ad litem refers to a person appointed to represent someone in legal proceedings, not a decision-making body. Habeas corpus is a writ challenging unlawful detention. A deposition is sworn testimony given outside of court for use in a case.