Which term describes the process of delivering documents directly to the defendant?

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Study for the New York State Court Assistant Legal Terminology Test. Utilize flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each complete with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which term describes the process of delivering documents directly to the defendant?

Explanation:
Delivering documents directly to the defendant is personal service. It means handing the papers to the defendant in person, which creates actual notice of the action. This is the standard, direct method when serving process and is supported by rules that govern who can serve and how service is completed. Substituted service, by contrast, is used when direct in-person service isn’t possible; it involves leaving the papers with someone of suitable age at the defendant’s dwelling or place of business and then mailing them. The other options refer to pleadings rather than methods of service.

Delivering documents directly to the defendant is personal service. It means handing the papers to the defendant in person, which creates actual notice of the action. This is the standard, direct method when serving process and is supported by rules that govern who can serve and how service is completed. Substituted service, by contrast, is used when direct in-person service isn’t possible; it involves leaving the papers with someone of suitable age at the defendant’s dwelling or place of business and then mailing them. The other options refer to pleadings rather than methods of service.

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