Which term designates the person against whom a civil suit is brought or the person charged with a crime?

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Study for the New York State Court Assistant Legal Terminology Test. Utilize flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each complete with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which term designates the person against whom a civil suit is brought or the person charged with a crime?

Explanation:
In both civil and criminal proceedings, the person against whom the action is brought or charged is the defendant. In civil cases, the plaintiff sues the defendant, and in criminal cases, the government prosecutes the defendant. The other terms refer to different things: a conviction is the finding of guilt, a decision is the court’s ruling, and a crime is the act itself. So the term that designates the person facing the action is the defendant.

In both civil and criminal proceedings, the person against whom the action is brought or charged is the defendant. In civil cases, the plaintiff sues the defendant, and in criminal cases, the government prosecutes the defendant. The other terms refer to different things: a conviction is the finding of guilt, a decision is the court’s ruling, and a crime is the act itself. So the term that designates the person facing the action is the defendant.

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