Which term refers to a formal group of citizens who decide whether to indict a felony and go to trial?

• A. Felony
• B. Guardian ad litem
• C. Grand Jury
• D. Habeas corpus

Answer: (C)

A grand jury is the formal group of citizens who review evidence presented by the prosecutor to decide whether there is enough cause to indict a person for a felony and thus send the case to trial. In this process, the grand jury considers charges in secret, and if a majority agrees there’s probable cause, an indictment is issued. Once indicted, the case moves toward trial, typically before a petit jury that determines guilt or innocence.

This term is distinct from the other options. A felony is the category of crime involved, not the reviewing body. A guardian ad litem is a court-appointed representative for a child or incapacitated person in litigation. Habeas corpus is a legal writ challenging unlawful detention.